[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.achapur.sk\/od-vymenneho-obchodu-az-po-bankovky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.achapur.sk\/od-vymenneho-obchodu-az-po-bankovky\/","headline":"OD V\u00ddMENN\u00c9HO OBCHODU A\u017d PO BANKOVKY","name":"OD V\u00ddMENN\u00c9HO OBCHODU A\u017d PO BANKOVKY","description":"Peniaze umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa \u013eu\u010fom nepriamo obchodova\u0165 s tovarom, vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 slu\u017eby, ch\u00e1pa\u0165 hodnotu tovaru a ukazuj\u00fa n\u00e1m cestu ako u\u0161etri\u0165 v bud\u00facnosti. Nebolo to tak ale v\u017edy. \u00a0 Svet bez pe\u0148az\u00ed Peniaze s\u00fa zn\u00e1me v takej forme ako ich pozn\u00e1me len posledn\u00fdch 3000 rokov. Predt\u00fdm fungoval syst\u00e9m v\u00fdmeny \u2013 barter. \u00a0Barterje priamy obchod s tovarom a slu\u017ebami […]","datePublished":"2018-03-03","dateModified":"2023-04-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.achapur.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.achapur.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e32c915fa5b274a4469e3ef5c1f9837e76577a60613858c5c8a74a3de98e33bc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e32c915fa5b274a4469e3ef5c1f9837e76577a60613858c5c8a74a3de98e33bc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"achapur.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.achapur.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a287582_w2019_t1525355842.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.achapur.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a287582_w2019_t1525355842.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.achapur.sk\/od-vymenneho-obchodu-az-po-bankovky\/","wordCount":495,"articleBody":"Peniaze umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa \u013eu\u010fom nepriamo obchodova\u0165 s tovarom, vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 slu\u017eby, ch\u00e1pa\u0165 hodnotu tovaru a ukazuj\u00fa n\u00e1m cestu ako u\u0161etri\u0165 v bud\u00facnosti. Nebolo to tak ale v\u017edy.\u00a0Svet bez pe\u0148az\u00edPeniaze s\u00fa zn\u00e1me v takej forme ako ich pozn\u00e1me len posledn\u00fdch 3000 rokov. Predt\u00fdm fungoval syst\u00e9m v\u00fdmeny \u2013 barter.\u00a0Barterje priamy obchod s tovarom a slu\u017ebami \u2013 d\u00e1m ti kamenn\u00fa sekeru ke\u010f mi pom\u00f4\u017ee\u0161 zabi\u0165 mamuta. Len\u017ee tak\u00e9to opatrenia potrebuj\u00fa \u010das. Treba v\u0161ak n\u00e1js\u0165 niekoho kto si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee dosta\u0165 sekeru je spravodliv\u00fdm obchodom preto\u017ee mus\u00ed za to \u010deli\u0165 oblude zo \u0161picat\u00fdmi klami a obrovsk\u00fdmi labami, ktor\u00e9 ho m\u00f4\u017eu \u013eahko za\u0161liapnu\u0165. Ak to nefunguje mus\u00edte zmeni\u0165 dohodu a n\u00e1js\u0165 niekoho kto s nov\u00fdmi podmienkami s\u00fahlas\u00ed. Pomaly sa v priebehu st\u00e1ro\u010d\u00ed rozvinul typ predhistorickej meny ako boli zvieracie ko\u017eu\u0161iny, so\u013e a zbrane.\u00a0Podnikav\u00ed \u010c\u00ed\u0148aniaPribli\u017ene 1100 rokov pred n.l. \u010c\u00ed\u0148ania pre\u0161li z pou\u017e\u00edvania skuto\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov a zbran\u00ed ako prostriedku v\u00fdmeny na pou\u017eitie miniat\u00farnych repl\u00edk t\u00fdch ist\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov odliatych z bronzu. Nikto sa v\u0161ak nechcel pri siahnut\u00ed do vrecka zrani\u0165 na \u0161picatom ostr\u00ed d\u00fdky alebo piky preto po \u010dase zvolili bezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00ed – okr\u00fahly tvar a tak vznikli prv\u00e9 mince.\u00a0S prv\u00fdmi razen\u00fdmi mincami v\u0161ak nepri\u0161li \u010c\u00ed\u0148ania ale Turci.\u00a0Mince a menaV roku 600 n.l kr\u00e1\u013e L\u00fddie (z\u00e1padn\u00e9 Turecko) ako prv\u00fd za\u010dal s razbou minc\u00ed. Boli vyroben\u00e9 zo zliatiny striebra a zlata a boli na nich vyrazen\u00e9 hlavy levov a in\u00fdch \u0161eliem.\u00a0T\u00e1to mena pomohla zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 vn\u00fatorn\u00fd aj zahrani\u010dn\u00fd obchod \u010d\u00edm sa L\u00fddia stala jednou z najbohat\u0161\u00edch r\u00ed\u0161 v\u00a0 malej \u00c1zii. Bohu\u017eia\u013e ani razenie prv\u00fdch minc\u00ed a rozvoj ekonomiky \u0161t\u00e1t nezachr\u00e1nil pred vp\u00e1dom perzsk\u00fdch vojsk.\u00a0Nie, nie je to len kus papieraPr\u00e1ve ke\u010f to u\u017e vyzeralo n\u00e1dejne, \u017ee L\u00fddia prevezme vedenie v menovom v\u00fdvoji, pri\u0161iel znova rad na \u010c\u00ednu, ktor\u00e1 za\u010dala ako prv\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 papierov\u00e9 peniaze. V 12. storo\u010d\u00ed ke\u010f krajinu nav\u0161t\u00edvil Marco Polo mal \u010d\u00ednsky cis\u00e1r u\u017e bohat\u00e9 pe\u0148a\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1soby. \u00a0Eur\u00f3pania pou\u017e\u00edvali mince a\u017e do 16. storo\u010dia, spolu s ukoristen\u00fdmi drah\u00fdmi kovmi z kol\u00f3ni\u00ed razili st\u00e1le viac a viac minc\u00ed. Nakoniec banky za\u010dali pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 bankovky pre vkladate\u013eov aj dl\u017en\u00edkov. Boli to tzv. \u00faverov\u00e9 papiere. Tieto bankovky mohli by\u0165 kedyko\u013evek prevzat\u00e9 bankou a vymenen\u00e9 za ich nomin\u00e1lne hodnoty v zlate a striebre.\u00a0S\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165V 21. storo\u010d\u00ed u\u017e je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017ei\u0165 na platenie mobiln\u00fa platbu alebo virtu\u00e1lnu menu. Predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee v bud\u00facnosti u\u017e peniaze vo fyzickej forme ako s\u00fa mince a bankovky nebud\u00fa existova\u0165, iba ako zberate\u013esk\u00e9 predmety.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.4\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"OD V\u00ddMENN\u00c9HO OBCHODU A\u017d PO BANKOVKY","item":"https:\/\/www.achapur.sk\/od-vymenneho-obchodu-az-po-bankovky\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]